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		<title>春江花月夜</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 1 Nov 2008 10:42:06 +0800</pubDate>
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			<title>中学生如何养成良好的学习习惯</title>
			<link>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/103382451.html</link>
			<comments>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/103382451.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>春江花月夜</dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Sat, 1 Nov 2008 10:42:06 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>学习</category>
			<guid>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/103382451.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 120%; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><font face="隶书" color="#000099" size="6">中学生如何养成良好的学习习惯</font></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 120%; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="6">(转载）</font></span></p><br /><strong><font color="#000099" size="5">学生进入初中后，无论是学习内容、学习范围，还是学习方式方法，与小学比较起来，都有很大的不同，具有新的特点。很多学生进入初中后，不能适应新的学习生活，学习上出现了困难。小学和初中在学习上的主要差别在于：小学课程门类集中，主要学习语、数两科；内容简单，反复性强；进入初中后则学科门类大大分化，从语、数两科变化为语、数、英、史、地、生、政七科，初二还要学物理，初三要学化学；就初中每门学科的内容体系看，都已接近科学体系，是每学科的基础知识；就内容范围看，概念反映不仅是一般常识知识，而是每门学科中最基本的原理及规律。由于学科的分化，课程要求的不同等，进入初中学习必须具有更大的独立性及自觉性，学习方法也必须具有灵活多样性，特别是寻找出适合自己的学习方法，才能尽快地适应初中学习生活，顺利完成从小学到初中的过渡。同时，初中阶段是各种习惯诸如生活习惯、卫生习惯，尤其是学习习惯养成的最佳时期。在初中阶段,要特别注意培养认真学习、善于思考、勤于动脑动手动口的习惯,培养独立学习、主动探索、积极进取的习惯。学习上一定要注意：先预习后上课，先复习后作业；上课专心听讲课后认真复习；定期整理听课笔记，不断提高自己的自学能力。要科学安排好时间，选择最佳学习时间和方法，合理分配时间，注意劳逸结合，交替用脑，还要注意养成演讲习惯、读的习惯、定计划的习惯、大事做不来小事赶快做的习惯、编错题集等各种良好的学习习惯。养成良好学习习惯，是节省学习时间和提高学习效率的最为基本的方法。下面请允许我为大家介绍几种良好的学习习惯。 </font></strong>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>1、制定计划的习惯 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>要有制定计划的好习惯，有当日目标、近期目标及长远目标，相信自己&ldquo;我能行&rdquo;。要有实现目标的得力措施，相信&ldquo;自己是聪明的耕耘者&rdquo;。每天、每周，每月，每学期都要随时对照计划，反思自己，把欠缺的知识与能力随时补上，自己不欠自己的帐。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>　　2、认真预习的习惯 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>很多同学只重视课堂上认真听讲，课后完成作业，而忽视课前预习,有的同学根本没有预习，其中最主要的原因不是因为没有时间，而是因为没有认识到期预习的重要性。 那么预习有什么样好处呢？课前预习也是学习的重要环节，可以提高听课效果，还能够复习、巩固已学的知识，最重要的是能发展学生的自学能力；预习可以加强记课堂笔记的针对性，改变学习的被动局面。在预习时，应做到：了解教材的大概内容与前面已学的知识框架；找出本章或本课内容与前面已学知识的联系，找出所需的旧知识，并补习此时的知识；找出本课的难点和重点；对重点问题和自己不理解的问题，用笔划出或记入笔记。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>现在将几种常用的步骤分科地说给大家。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>语文：扫除文字障碍，了解文章主要内容；现出文章结构；理解重点词句；归纳中心思想和写作特点。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>外语：熟读单词、词组；看懂语法注释和例句；翻译课文；分析重点句子的语法关系；找出难点和不理解的问题。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>数学：了解本章节讲什么内容；看懂概念、定理，标出重点；弄懂例题及解法；找出难点和不理解的问题。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>　　3、专心听课的习惯 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>集中注意力听课是非常重要的，心理学告诉我们注意是心理活动对一定对象的指向和集中，它是心理过程的动力特征。注意的指向性，可使人的心理活动在每一瞬间都能有选择的反映事物；注意的集中性，可使事物在人脑中获得清晰和深刻的反映。正因为注意拥有指向性和集中性两个重要的特征，所以，注意具有选择、保持以及对活动的调节和监督的功能。思路就是思考问题的线索。上课听讲一定要理清思路。要把老师在讲课时运用的思维形式、思维规律和思维方法理解清楚。目的是向老师学习如何科学地思考问题，以便使自己思维能力的发展建立在科学的基础上，使知识的领会进入更高级的境界。分心是注意的反面，分心不是没有注意，只是没有把注意指向集中在当前的学习任务上，心不在焉，必定视而不见，听而不闻。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>怎样才能做到集中注意力听课呢？给大家一下建议： </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>首先要做好课堂学习的准备。休息是上好课的必要条件，上课努力学习，课后的任务就是休息。如果我们在课间充分放松，如走动走动等。呼吸一些新鲜空气，就可以使大脑学习机能区的神经细胞得到充分的休息，这样不仅可以为下堂课的紧张学习做好体力和心理上的准备，而且可使上堂课所学的知识有机会在大脑中不受干扰地得到&ldquo;凝固&rdquo;。课前一般都有预备，不要忽视这个预备，它是学习之前思维启动的绝好时机，任何一个过程都要有一个启动阶段，就好像是汽车等都要先启动然后才能加速运行一样。这个预备要保持静坐，把思想回收到学习上来。使一开课马上就能进入积极状态，就好像球员一样，什么时候上场都能以最佳状态出现。再就是要回忆上堂课老师所讲的内容。想想重点是什么，老师可能会提问什么问题，该怎样回答。这样就会马上进入角色。达到温故而知新的目的。此外还要回忆预习中不理解的问题。准备带着问题来听老师的讲课。这时还要必须检查学习用具是否准备好了。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>其次要利用好课堂上的2700秒。听懂老师怎样来进入课题，抓住老师讲课的重点。看是否与自己所找到的重点相符。记住老师的叮嘱。老师重复的一般都是易错的地方。学习老师解题的思路和技巧。找到自己的不足。努力回答问题，并能够在回答中发现新问题，提出来大家一起商讨。心理学研究表明，带着听课问题好奇心就强，注意力就容易集中。学习效率就高。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>再次要做好课堂笔记，不是每一个问题都能够听得懂的，这样笔记就显得尤为重要了，先记下来，这样避免了在课堂上讨论而耽误大家的时间，课下再研究，问老师，既节省了时间，又更能深化学习。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>我们在学习中还在注意和老师配合，有的同学不喜欢某个老师，这样他的学习效果一定不会好，我们要与老师配合，不能以喜好来定自己学习的目的。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>　　4、及时复习的习惯 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>　　及时复习的优点在于可加深和巩固对学习内容的理解，防止通常在学习后发生的急速遗忘。根据遗忘曲线，识记后的两三天，遗忘速度最快，然后逐渐缓慢下来。因此，对刚学过的知识，应及时复习。随着记忆巩固程度的提高，复习次数可以逐渐减少，间隔的时间可以逐渐加长。要趁热打铁，学过即习。切忌在学习之后很久才去复习。这样，所学知识会遗忘殆尽，就等于重新学习，大大降低了学习的效率。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>《论语》说&ldquo;温故而知新&rdquo;，就是说复习过去的知识能得到很多新的收获。这个新的收获主要指的是知识达到了系统化的水平，达到了融会贯通的新水平。什么是知识的系统化，就是指对知识的掌握达到了一个更高的境界，也就是从整体、全局或联系中去掌握具体的概念和原理,使所学的概念和原理回到知识系统中的应用位置上去。它的好处是能把多而杂的知识变得少而精，从而完成书本知识由&ldquo;厚&rdquo;到&ldquo;薄&rdquo;的转化过程。系统化的知识，容量大,既好记又好用。因为孤立的事物容易忘记，而联系着的事物就不容易忘记。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>　　5、独立完成作业的习惯 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>　　明确做作业是为了及时检查学习的效果，经过预习、上课、课后复习，知识究竟有没有领会，有没有记住，记到什么程度，知识能否应用，应用的能力有多强，这些学习效果问题，单凭自我感受是不准确的。真正懂没懂，记住没记住，会不会应用，要在做作业时通过对知识的应用才能得到及时的检验。做作业可以加深对知识的理解和记忆。实际上，不少学生正是通过做作业，把容易混淆的概念区别开来，对事物之间的关系了解得更清楚，公式的变换更灵活。可以说做作业促进了知识的&ldquo;消化&rdquo;过程，使知识的掌握进入到应用的高级阶段。做作业可以提高思维能力；面对作业中出现的问题，就会引起积极的思考，在分析和解决问题的过程中，不仅使新学的知识得到了应用，而且得到了&ldquo;思维的锻炼&rdquo;，使思维能力在解答作业问题的过程中，迅速得到提高。做作业可以为复习积累资料；作业题一般都是经过精选的，有很强的代表性、典型性。因此就是做过的习题也不应一扔了事，许多高考状元的经验是建立典型题集和错题集，定期进行分类整理，归纳总结，作为复习时的重要参考资料。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>　 6、练后反思的习惯 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>　　在读书和学习过程中，尤其是复习备考过程中，每个同学都进行过强度较大的练习，但做完题目并非大功告成，重要的在于将知识引申、扩展、深化，因此，反思是解题之后的重要环节。一般说来，习题做完之后，要从五个层次反思：（1）怎样做出来的？想解题采用的方法；（2）为什么这样做？想解题依据的原理；（3）为什么想到这种方法？想解题的思路；（4）有无其它方法？哪种方法更好？想多种途径，培养求异思维；（5）能否变通一下而变成另一习题？想一题多变，促使思维发散。当然，如果发生错解，更应进行反思：错解根源是什么？解答同类试题应注意哪些事项？如何克服常犯错误？&ldquo;吃一堑，长一智&rdquo;，不断完善自己。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>　　7、积极应考的习惯 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>　　从学生的角度讲，考试的结果直接关系到对自己的评价，也关系到自己的切身利益。从学校的角度讲，老师为了检查教和学的近期效果,以便对教学进行及时的调整，为了推动学生的系统复习，提高学生自学能力,也把考试作为学校的一项重要工作来抓。学校在考试复习前进行动员，考试时讲考场要求,设置考场,安排监考老师等等，形成了一定的紧张气氛。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>　　为什么有的同学在考试时考不出应有的水平呢？ 这涉及到临考准备、临考发挥、考后分析等一系列问题,其中决定性的因素一般有三个：一个是学习因素，即知识能力的水平；一个是心理因素，即情绪、意志等状况；一个是方法因素，即会不会应考的问题。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>　　应该如何应考呢？首先，对参加考试要有一种积极的态度，不要给自己再施加压力。临考前，不要去想考试成败将会给自己带来什么后果，尤其不夸大考试成败的影响，要想好万一考不好的&ldquo;对策&rdquo;，对自己的期望要实事求是；正确对待外来的压力。其次，考试前要休息好。临考前要减轻学习负担，要保证充分的睡眠，要适当进行文体活动，要保证身体键康。再次，在考试过程中，注意答卷顺序，按先易后难的答卷法，审题要认真，想不起来，先放一放，做好后要仔细检查,更正错误。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>　　 8、切磋交流的习惯 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>　　《学记》上讲&ldquo;独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。&rdquo;同学之间的学习交流和思想交流是十分重要的，遇到问题要互帮互学，展开讨论。每一个人都必须努力吸取别人的优点，弥补自己的不足，像蜜蜂似的，不断吸取群芳精华，经过反复加工，酿造知识蜂蜜。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>　　 9、总结归纳的习惯 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>每章每节的知识是分散的、孤立的，要想形成知识体系，课后必须有小结。对所学知识进行概括，抓住应掌握的重点和关键。对比理解易混淆的概念。每学习一个专题，要把分散在各章中的知识点连成线、辅以面、结成网，使学到的知识系统化、规律化、结构化，这样运用起来才能联想畅通，思维活跃。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>10、学科特色学习方法的养成 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>（1）语文：字要规规矩矩的写，课文要仔仔细细的读，练习要踏踏实实的做，作文要认认真真的完成；勤查工具书，博览群书，做好读书札记、日记；开阔视野，学知识学做人，培养语文素养。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>（2）数学：预习自学试解内容，深入过程探索方法，数式运算理解算理，准确无误，说理证明条理有逻辑；解题有法，达到举一反三，触类旁通；方程思想、函数思想、转化思想、数形结合思想、分类讨论活学活用，学以致用。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>（3）英语：善于模仿，敢于开口是好开端，记忆有法又得法，适合自己的是好法；课上善听又善记，多听、多说、多读、多写、多交流；及时复习，反复记，试写英文小文章。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>（4）物理：阅读教材，理解插图，细心观察，认真实验，善于思考，练后反思，切磋琢磨，总结归纳，主动听课，注重理解。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>（5）化学：主动参与，乐于探究，重视实验，善于观察归纳，发现本质，交流合作，感悟理解，及时复习巩固，理论联系实际。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>（6）政治： 善思乐学，关心时事，政治观点敏锐，独立思考，善于整理归纳总结，树立信心，诚实自律。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>（7）历史：重视课堂学习，经常查阅课外资料，时间是主线，重大事件是串珠，串成线，历史长河便显现，学古看今不忘本。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>（8）生物：做好心理准备，预习圈化明白。小组互动质疑，联系生物学实际。积极思考，五官并用。当堂达标，培养自信。适当延伸，提高兴趣。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>（9）地理：调节情绪，轻松愉快进入课堂，疑点难点心中有数。会运用地图提取信息，图文结合，以图释文。组内互动，指图问答，共同提高；组间竞争，提高兴趣，活跃课堂。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#000099" size="5"><strong>（10）音体美：善于观察，善于模仿，锻炼身体，提高审美情趣，团结协作，努力拼搏，彰显个性。 </strong></font></p>
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#990000" size="5"><strong><font color="#000099">　　应当培养的优良习惯还有许多，诸如勤学好问的习惯，有错必改的习惯，动手实验习惯，积极探究的习惯等等，限于时间和篇幅，仅提供上述八种习惯，供同学</font><font color="#000099">们参考。</font></strong></font></p>]]></description>
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			<title>网友短信摘录</title>
			<link>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/96642064.html</link>
			<comments>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/96642064.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>春江花月夜</dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Thu, 7 Aug 2008 14:27:02 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>轻松一刻</category>
			<guid>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/96642064.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>【七】色云彩漫天开 </p>
<p>【夕】照余辉踏浪来 </p>
<p>【情】怀依旧景物改 </p>
<p>【人】在天涯心何在 </p>
<p>【节】竹摇响相思曲 </p>
<p>【祝】福随风任飘絮 </p>
<p>【福】寿安康求天庇 </p>
<p>【有】缘自然他乡遇 </p>
<p>【情】到深处无怨尤 </p>
<p>【人】事沧桑却何求 </p>
<p>【终】老一世随性修 </p>
<p>【成】败到头且自由 </p>
<p>【眷】恋往事已烟云 </p>
<p>【属】意何处但任恁</p>]]></description>
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			<title>世界雕塑公园</title>
			<link>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/95993526.html</link>
			<comments>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/95993526.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>春江花月夜</dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2008 12:05:23 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>旅游</category>
			<guid>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/95993526.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1861.img.pp.sohu.com.cn/images/blog/2008/7/31/9/0/11c1cb5acdbg214.jpg" border="0" /><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1841.img.pp.sohu.com.cn/images/blog/2008/7/31/9/2/11c1cb6c50cg213.jpg" border="0" /><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1861.img.pp.sohu.com.cn/images/blog/2008/7/31/9/3/11c1cb7d8b0g214.jpg" border="0" /><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1851.img.pp.sohu.com.cn/images/blog/2008/7/31/9/4/11c1cb93c4cg215.jpg" border="0" />]]></description>
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			<title>沙米娜之行</title>
			<link>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/95466385.html</link>
			<comments>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/95466385.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>春江花月夜</dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 00:22:49 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>学习</category>
			<guid>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/95466385.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p align="center"><font face="隶书" size="7">沙米娜之行<img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1851.img.pp.sohu.com.cn/images/blog/2008/7/24/23/23/11bfba6cfe2g213.jpg" border="0" /></font></p>
<p align="center"><font face="隶书" size="7"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font size="6">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <font face="隶书">为期一周的沙米娜集训生活结束了.给我留下了深刻印象的不仅仅是那些勤勤恳恳工作认认真真付出的外教,还有那无边的草原,那纯净深远的蓝天,自由自在的白云,更有那些来自各地的可爱的,勤奋的,诙谐的,幽默的同学......</font></font></p>
<p><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1871.img.pp.sohu.com.cn/images/blog/2008/7/25/0/11/11bfbb75e93g214.jpg" border="0" /><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1861.img.pp.sohu.com.cn/images/blog/2008/7/25/0/14/11bfbba3f9bg215.jpg" border="0" /><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1871.img.pp.sohu.com.cn/images/blog/2008/7/25/0/16/11bfbbbb5f4g214.jpg" border="0" /><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1833.img.pp.sohu.com.cn/images/blog/2008/7/25/0/21/11bfbbfddacg215.jpg" border="0" /><font face="隶书" size="6"></font></p>]]></description>
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			<title>我们的回忆</title>
			<link>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/93383802.html</link>
			<comments>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/93383802.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>春江花月夜</dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Tue, 1 Jul 2008 10:51:25 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>校园艺</category>
			<guid>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/93383802.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<embed style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" src="http://pp.sohu.com/ppp/pp3.1/swf/Slide.swf" width="480" height="360" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" quality="high" flashvars="type=out&userId=24189308&id=132914"></embed>]]></description>
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			<title>毕业</title>
			<link>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/93383498.html</link>
			<comments>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/93383498.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>春江花月夜</dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Tue, 1 Jul 2008 10:49:28 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>校园艺</category>
			<guid>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/93383498.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<embed style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" src="http://pp.sohu.com/ppp/pp3.1/swf/Slide.swf" width="480" height="360" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" quality="high" flashvars="type=out&userId=24189308&id=133015"></embed>]]></description>
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			<title>无耻莎朗斯通</title>
			<link>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/89079393.html</link>
			<comments>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/89079393.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>春江花月夜</dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Mon, 2 Jun 2008 19:19:16 +0800</pubDate>
			<guid>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/89079393.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<embed style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" src="http://v.blog.sohu.com/fo/v4/1165557" width="480" height="418" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" quality="high"></embed>]]></description>
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			<title>八年级下知识点总结</title>
			<link>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/86829779.html</link>
			<comments>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/86829779.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>春江花月夜</dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Fri, 9 May 2008 07:44:07 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>学习</category>
			<guid>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/86829779.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp; </p>
<p align="center"><font face="隶书" color="#660000" size="6"><strong><em>无限风光在险峰!</em></strong></font></p>
<p align="center"><strong><em><font face="隶书" color="#660000" size="6">成功永远属于锲而不舍，努力拼搏的你！！</font></em></strong></p>
<p><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px" height="130" alt="" src="http://1802.img.pp.sohu.com.cn/images/blog/2008/5/9/7/12/11a6f4066f9.jpg" width="163" border="0" /><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 186px; HEIGHT: 148px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" height="138" alt="" src="http://1812.img.pp.sohu.com.cn/images/blog/2008/5/9/7/6/11a6f3a51f4.jpg" width="177" border="0" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>Unit 5</b><b> If </b><b>you </b><b>go</b><b> to the party, </b><b>you&rsquo;ll </b><b>have a great time!</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">&nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">1. If you go to the party with Karen and Ann, you&rsquo;ll have a great time. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>去参加晚会</b><b>go to the party&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>玩得高兴</b><b>have a great/ good/nice/wonderful time</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">2. I think I&rsquo;m going to wear jeans to the party. If you do, the teachers won&rsquo;t let you in. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>让某人进</b><b>let in</b><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b><b>穿牛仔裤</b><b>wear jeans to</b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>take the bus </b><b>to </b><b>school/ </b><b>the party =go to school by bus = go to school on a bus</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>ride one&rsquo;s bike to school = go to school by bike= go to school </b><b>on one&rsquo;s bike</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">stay at home</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">make some food; make dinner; cook meals</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">play party games</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>organize games for the party</b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>3. </b><b>备考</b><b>study for one&rsquo;s test</b><b>; study for the test</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">4. If they have the party today, half the class won&rsquo;t come. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>一半的同学</b><b>half the class= half of the class </b><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">If you ride your bike to school, you will be late. = If you go to school by bike, you&rsquo;ll be late. = If you go to school on your bike, you&rsquo;ll be late. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>5. </b><b>岁末晚会</b><b>end of year party</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">6. I want you to remember the rules for school parties. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>7. Don&rsquo;t bring food to the party. If you do, the teachers will take it away. </b><b>把&hellip;拿走</b><b>take away</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">8. Don&rsquo;t leave the gym during the party. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>在晚会期间</b><b>during</b><b> the party&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">9. Don&rsquo;t bring friends from other schools. If you do, the teachers will ask them to leave. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>10. </b><b>校大扫除</b><b>school clean-up</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>11. </b><b>儿童医院探视</b><b>Children&rsquo;s Hospital visit </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">&nbsp;&nbsp; What will you do if you go to the old people&rsquo;s home visit? </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>12. </b><b>环球旅行</b><b>travel around</b><b> the world= travel all over the world</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; make a lot of money= earn lots of money;</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">&nbsp;be famous= be well-known </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>13. </b><b>获得教育</b><b>get </b><b>an </b><b>education</b><b>; go to college&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">14. If you become a professional soccer player, you&rsquo;ll never go to college. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>职业足球运动员</b><b>professional soccer player</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">15. If I become an athlete, will I be happy?</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">16. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.&nbsp;&nbsp; for most people</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>似乎</b><b>seem like +n./v-ing sth; </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>梦想的职业</b><b>a dream job</b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">17. If you become a professional athlete, you&rsquo;ll be able to make a living doing something you love. If you become famous, people all over the world will know you. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>be able to do sth </b><b>= can do sth </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>谋生</b><b>make a living </b><b>doing sth= </b><b>do sth for a living</b><b> </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>全世界的人</b><b>people</b><b> all over the world&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">18. Many athletes give money to schools and charities, and do a lot of work to help people.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>捐给慈善机构</b><b>give</b><b>&hellip;</b><b>to charity</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">19. If you become famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>watch </b><b>you all the time; </b><b>一直</b><b>all the time</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">&nbsp;&nbsp; follow you everywhere</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>&nbsp; </b><b>&nbsp;keep/make sth +adj.&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>20. do sth for a living; </b><b>受伤</b><b>get injured= be injured = be hurt =get hurt</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">21. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>很难做某</b><b>have a difficult/hard time doing</b><b> sth&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>22. </b><b>实际上</b><b>in fact</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">23. I will be able to work outside sometimes. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>能够</b><b>be able to do sth/can do sth&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">24. I forgot your address. I can&rsquo;t remember how to get to your house. = I can&rsquo;t remember how I can get to your house. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>25. The teacher took away my mobile phone because I used it in class. </b><b>手机</b><b>mobile phone</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">26. I&rsquo;m going to spend time with my grandparents this vacation. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>与某人度过时光</b><b>spend time with sb</b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">27. Can you organize the games for the class party?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></b></p>
<h2><font face="Times New Roman">Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?</font></h2>
<p><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>I have been collecting shells <u>since I was 9 years old/ for 6 years</u>.&nbsp;&nbsp; </b><b>收集贝壳</b><b>collect shells</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">Sub + have/has been doing sth+ others</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>1. Was this your first skating marathon? </b><b>滑冰马拉松</b><b>skating marathon</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>2. When did you get your first pair of skates? </b><b>你第一双滑冰鞋</b><b>your first pair of skates </b><b>&nbsp;</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">How long have you been skating? I&rsquo;ve been skating since 9 o&rsquo;clock. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">I&rsquo;ve been skating for 5 hours. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">How long did you skate?</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">I skated for 5 hours.&nbsp; </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">3. I&rsquo;m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">talking to sb from</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>募捐</b><b>raise money for </b><b>sth/ doing sth;</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>raise</b><b> some money for sth/sb </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">several = some</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">4. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>be the </b><b>first</b><b> one to do sth </b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>整整五小时</b><b>the whole </b><b>five hours </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">the whole = all the&nbsp;&nbsp; </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">5. time +ago; since+ time+ ago</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>6. </b><b>三年半</b><b>three and a half years</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>7. </b><b>填充动物玩具</b><b>stuffed animals </b><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">8. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In fact, I think it&rsquo;s probably my favorite. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>thanks for </b><b>doing= thank you for doing </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>send sb sth = send sth to sb </b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>妖怪雪球</b><b>snow glob of the monster</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">I think it&rsquo;s probably my favorite. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">= I think it may be my favorite. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">9. My mother says <u>I have to stop</u>, because we&rsquo;ve run out of room to store them. They are all around our apartment. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>用光</b><b>run out of </b><b>&nbsp;</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">all around= all over</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>10. <u>The first one I ever got</u> was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday. </b><b>在我十七岁生日时</b><b>on</b><b> my seventeenth birthday</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>11. </b><b>顺便说一下</b><b>by the way </b><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">12. I have a big one <u>with bears in it</u> and another one with penguins. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">another +number = number more </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">13. anyone else= any other people</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>What is </b><b>the most common hobby</b><b>?</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>最常见的</b><b>the most common</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">14. Our class is organizing a talent show to raise money for charity.</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b><b>才艺表演</b><b>a talent show</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">win the first prize</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">win an award</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">15. I am interested in the job as a writer. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>额外的英语课</b><b>extra</b><b> English class&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>16. </b><b>古币</b><b>old coins </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>17. </b><b>自由话题</b><b>free topic</b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>18. How many famous characters from Chinese history can you think of?&nbsp; </b><b>想起</b><b>think of</b><b>&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>著名人物</b><b>famous characters</b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">19. I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>黑龙江省会</b><b>the capital of Heilongjiang Province</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">20. This is an interesting city with a very colorful history. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>具有丰富多彩的历史</b><b>with a colorful history&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>21. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style. </b><b>欧洲的影响</b><b>European influence</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>俄罗斯风格</b><b>in</b><b> Russian style&nbsp; &nbsp;</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>22. learn a lot about my family history</b><b>家史</b><b>family history</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">23. It was very interesting for to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago.</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>24. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this. </b><b>惊奇</b><b>be surprised&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">25. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>受到&hellip;的欢迎</b><b>be welcomed by</b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>宋朝皇帝</b><b>the Song Emperor</b><b>&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">26. I studied history at school but we usually studied Australian or western history. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>西方历史</b><b>western history</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">27. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. &nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">for sb like sb</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">learn about</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>enjoy doing sth </b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>越&hellip;越</b><b> the+</b><b>比较级&hellip;</b><b>, the +</b><b>比较</b><b>&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">28. Although I live quite far from Beijing, I'm certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008! </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>确信</b><b>be certain that/to do</b><b> sth = be sure that / to do sth 29. If a foreingner moves to China, they'll have problems with the language. </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>Unit 7</b><b> </b><b>Would you </b><b>mind</b><b> </b><b>turn</b><b>ing</b><b> </b><b>down</b><b> </b><b>the music?</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">No, not at all. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>Sorry, I'll </b><b>do it </b><b>right away</b><b>.</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>立即</b><b>right away=at once = in a minute; </b><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>一会儿</b><b>in a minute</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">Sorry, I'll ....</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">Sorry, I won't be long. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>OK, I'll </b><b>put on</b><b> another pair</b><b>.</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>OK, I'll do it</b><b> in a minute</b><b>. </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>&nbsp;</b><b>介意做某事</b><b>mind doing </b><b>sth </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>***Would you mind </b><b>not </b><b>play</b><b>ing </b><b>baseball here? </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">Sorry. We&rsquo;ll go and play in the park. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">&nbsp; mind not doing sth</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>调小</b><b>/</b><b>大</b><b>turn down/up</b><b>；</b><b> turn on; turn off;</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; turn over; turn to; turn red/color</b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>1. </b><b>洗餐具</b><b>wash / do the dishes&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>2. Would you mind getting out of the bathroom?</b><b>从&hellip;里出来</b><b>get out of</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">3. Your father is at a meeting and I&rsquo;m going shopping. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>在开会</b><b>be at the meeting= be having a meeting</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">4. feed the dog : ABB feed&mdash;fed&mdash;fed </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">5. cook dinner; make dinner; make meals</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>6. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight. </b><b>完成这些工作</b><b>finish these tasks</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">7. You have to help me in the kitchen. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>在厨房里</b><b>in the kitchen</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">8. babysit your litter sister = look after your little sister </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>9.&nbsp; </b><b>帮某人做某事</b><b>help sb do/with sth</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">10. No problem. That&rsquo;s OK. =That&rsquo;s no problem</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>11. </b><b>抱怨</b><b>complain about </b><b>sth&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">12. The store clerk gave you the wrong size. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>商店职员</b><b>store clerk</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>13. The waitress brought you the wrong food. </b><b>给你拿错了食品</b><b>bring you the wrong food</b><b>&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">&nbsp;&nbsp; ABB: bring&mdash;brought&mdash;brought </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">14. <u>The pen you bought</u> didn&rsquo;t work. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>不好使</b><b>don&rsquo;t work</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">15. I ordered a hamburger with French fries, but only got a hamburger. So I got annoyed. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">ordered a hamburger with French fries</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>恼怒</b><b>get annoyed = get mad = be annoyed= be mad = be angry</b><b> </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">16. I can&rsquo;t stand it! </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>can&rsquo;t stand; </b><b>can&rsquo;t stand doing sth</b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">17. I don&rsquo;t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>排队等候</b><b>wait in line</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>长时间的电话聊天</b><b>&nbsp; have a long telephone conversation</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">18. I don&rsquo;t like it when shop assistants follow me around. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>到处跟着我</b><b>follow me around = follow me everywhere&nbsp;&nbsp; </b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>19. If that happens, I won&rsquo;t go back to that store again.&nbsp;&nbsp; </b><b>回到&hellip;</b><b>go back to</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>20. This happens to me all the time in the school library.&nbsp;&nbsp; </b><b>一直</b><b>all the time&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>碰巧发生在某人身上</b><b>happen to sb</b><b>; happen to do sth </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">21. I want to be polite.</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">&nbsp;&nbsp; be polite = be impolite = be rude</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>22. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite. </b><b>试着不做某事</b><b>try not to do sth </b><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">23. I get annoyed when people cut in line. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>插队</b><b>cut in line</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">24. I&rsquo;m going to be a bit late. Could you ask the bus driver to wait for five minutes?</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>有点晚</b><b>a bit late </b><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>25. I ordered my food half an hour ago, and it hasn&rsquo;t arrived yet. </b><b>定</b><b>/</b><b>订食物</b><b>order food</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">&nbsp; half an hour ago= before half an hour</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">You must be excited to be in a new house. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">26. Would you mind keeping your voice down? </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>压低你的声音</b><b>keep your voice down&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">27. If you spend some time in an English -speaking country, you might hear the term &ldquo;etiquette&rdquo;. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>讲英语的国家</b><b>an English</b><b>-</b><b>speaking country</b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">28. It means normal and polite social behavior. means= refers to </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>社会行为</b><b>social behavior </b><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">29. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">&nbsp; at first= first of all = to start/ begin with </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">30. For example, standing very close to <u>the person you are talking with</u> is quite common in some Asian countries. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">For example= for instance = for one thing = such as</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>与某人站的近</b><b>stand close to sb</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>31. </b><b>在各种情况下</b><b>in all situations = in every situation</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">be allowed ; be not allowed</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">32. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.&nbsp; </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>即使</b><b>even if = even though&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">It&rsquo;s better to do sth </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>当众</b><b>in public= in public places</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">33. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>小心</b><b>take care to do sth&nbsp; </b><b>&nbsp;</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">34. &nbsp;If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>break</b><b> </b><b>the rules of ---</b><b>obey the rules of </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>give them some suggestions = </b><b>give sb some advice</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">35. Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone:</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">&nbsp;cut in front of you in a line; join the line; </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>熄灭香烟</b><b>put out the cigarette </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">36. People don&rsquo;t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>被批评</b><b>be criticized&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>37. </b><b>扔垃圾</b><b>drop litter ---&nbsp; </b><b>捡起</b><b>pick up</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>38. </b><b>表现礼貌</b><b>behave more politely&nbsp; </b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>39. </b><b>依靠</b><b>depend on</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>40. </b><b>地方报纸</b><b>local newspaper in </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">Unit 8 Why don&rsquo;t you get her a scarf?</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">Why don&rsquo;t you do sth ?</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">= Why not do sth ?</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>=</b><b>How about doing sth </b><b>?</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>=What about do</b><b>ing </b><b>sth ?</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>get sb sth </b><b>= get sth </b><b>for</b><b> sb</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>buy sb sth = buy sth</b><b> for </b><b>sb</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">1. What should I get my mom for her birthday?</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>How about</b><b> a scarf? &nbsp;No, that&rsquo;s too boring. </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">too expensive; too cheap; too personal; not special enough ; not creative/ interesting enough; good idea; sounds good/great ; she&rsquo;ll like that </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">be not easy to take care of</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>=</b><b> be difficult to take care of</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">2. What&rsquo;s <u>the best gift Joe has ever received</u>? When did Joe get it?</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">Joe got it <u>on</u><u> his sixth birthday</u>. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">Who gave it to him?</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">3. What a lucky guy! = How lucky the guy is! </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">&nbsp; = What a lucky guy he is!</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>幸运儿</b><b>a lucky guy&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">4. I&rsquo;m going to make a special meal. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">&nbsp; Is it someone in your family?</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>做一顿特别的饭</b><b>make a special meal</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>someone in your family</b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.&nbsp; I don&rsquo;t agree. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>6. </b><b>你自己的选择</b><b>your own choices</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>7. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. </b><b>大腹便便的猪</b><b>a pot-bellied pig</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">8. She watches TV on the sofa with me every night. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">9. However, life with a pig isn&rsquo;t always perfect. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">10. I made her a special pig house. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">make sb sth = make sth for sb</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">11. I don&rsquo;t have enough time to spend with her.</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>12. </b><b>好伙伴</b><b>be a good company</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">13. My shoes were really cheap/ expensive. = The price of my shoes was really low/ high. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">How much are your shoes?</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">= What is the price of your shoes?</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>14. My aunt took us out to dinner at an expensive restaurant, but the food was not good at all. &nbsp;&nbsp;</b><b>带某人出去</b><b>take sb out to do</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>15. The movie was boring. I fell asleep half way through it. </b><b>睡着</b><b>fall asleep; </b><b>半途中</b><b>half way</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">16. It&rsquo;s important to choose subjects that you find interesting. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">ABC: choose&mdash;chose&mdash;chosen </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">17. Everyone likes gifts. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">18. Different people like different kinds of gifts. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">19. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree. It&rsquo;s enough to make her very happy. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>leaf--leaves</b><b>树上的一片叶子</b><b>a leaf from a tree&nbsp;&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">20. Gift giving is different in different countries</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>21. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else.&nbsp; </b><b>赠送</b><b>give away</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">22. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>公园长椅</b><b>park bench&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">23. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. = some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity instead of buying them gifts. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">rather than do sth = instead of doing sth </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">24. Why don&rsquo;t you learn to sing English songs?</font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">25. China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics, so many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways.&nbsp; </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">Olympics= Olympic Games</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>同过不同的方式</b><b>in different ways</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">26. For example, twenty-four young singers from across China entered a contest by singing popular English songs. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>来自于中国各地</b><b>from across China</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">27. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly and looked comfortable on stage. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">look comfortable on stage</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>在舞台上</b><b>on stage</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">28. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>讲本族语的人</b><b>native speakers</b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">29. The singers really came from all age groups and from all over China. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>各种年龄层</b><b>all age groups </b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">30. She also said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>&nbsp; </b><b>使某要对某事感兴趣</b><b>make sb interested in</b><b></b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">31. This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English. &nbsp;</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>鼓励某人做某事</b><b>encourage sb to do sth</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">32. &ldquo;Chinese people should try to make progress before the Olympics&rdquo; said a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>取得进步</b><b>make progress; make great progress&nbsp; </b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>奥委会</b><b>the Olympic Committee</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">33. He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English. </font></b></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>从&hellip;中得到乐趣</b><b>have fun with sth </b><b>&nbsp;</b></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size="5"><b>34. Have you ever heard of the Beijing Speaks English program? If not, why don&rsquo;t you find out about it?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </b><b>听说</b><b> hear of</b></font></font></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">35. It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">36. Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English. </font></b></p>
<p><b><font face="Times New Roman" size="5">37. If you look hard enough, you&rsquo;ll find a good way to learn English better. </font></b></p>
<p><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1802.img.pp.sohu.com.cn/images/blog/2008/5/9/7/12/11a6f4066f9.jpg" border="0" /><strong><font face="Times New Roman" size="5"></font></strong></p>]]></description>
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			<title>人生基本哲理 （转自快乐肖萍）</title>
			<link>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/86378442.html</link>
			<comments>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/86378442.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>春江花月夜</dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Mon, 5 May 2008 19:33:40 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>健康</category>
			<guid>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/86378442.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>
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<p align="center"><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span style="COLOR: black">人生基本哲理(转自快乐肖萍)</span></font></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span style="COLOR: black">01.</span><span style="COLOR: black">依照心灵的声音去做，让潜意识引导你的成功<span></span></span></font></font></p>
<p><span style="COLOR: black"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">很多时候，我们每个人心灵都能发出一种非常独特却又十分珍贵的呼喊，有人称之为潜意识的呼唤。很多实验证明，如果我们能够正视它，并且愿意跟随它去探索，你很可能会发现一个美好的人生。<span></span></font></font></span></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span style="COLOR: black">02.</span><span style="COLOR: black">学会放弃，才能更好获得生活<span></span></span></font></font></p>
<p><span style="COLOR: black"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">生活中并没有绝对的对与错，所谓的对与错很大程度取决于你的价值取向。我们必须在纷繁琐碎中学会搜索与选择，如果我们不喜欢某个选择或结果，就应该立刻摒弃，重新进行新一轮的选择并获得新的结果。<span></span></font></font></span></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span style="COLOR: black">03.</span><span style="COLOR: black">做事的成功<span>*</span>潜心谋算，切勿马虎侥幸<span></span></span></font></font></p>
<p><span style="COLOR: black"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">夫未战而庙算胜者，得算多也；未战而庙算不胜者，得算少也。多算胜，少算不胜，而况于无算乎。<span> &mdash;&mdash;</span>孙子<span> </span></font></font></span></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span style="COLOR: black">04.</span><span style="COLOR: black">无志者常立志，有志者立常志，咬定一个目标的人最容易成功<span></span></span></font></font></p>
<p><span style="COLOR: black"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">苏格兰有一句民谚：其实顶上就是一片悬崖，人们称之为<span>&ldquo;</span>黑暗里程<span>&rdquo;</span>。在生活中，我们迟早也要走过这样一段黑暗而危机四伏的路程。给自己设定一个看得见的目标，把天梯搬到自己的脚下，我们就会攀援过去。<span> </span></font></font></span></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span style="COLOR: black">05.</span><span style="COLOR: black">心存大目标，则易成大事<span></span></span></font></font></p>
<p><span style="COLOR: black"><font size="3"><font face="宋体">目标是做事的一个灯塔，我们所有的精力与力气都是为它储备的。目标的大小直接决定着成功事情的大小。正如拿破仑所说：我成功，因为我志在成功。<span></span></font></font></span></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>06.</span>机遇<span>+</span>汗水卢成功</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">如果说机遇和努力是成功的必要条件，那么聪明的方法则是成就事业的不可或缺的附加条件。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>07.</span>微小的勇气，能够完成无限的成就</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">打开成功之门，必须推或者拉。<span> &mdash;&mdash;</span>犹太格言</font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">美国心理学家斯科物<span>.</span>派克说：不恐惧不等于有勇气；勇气使你尽管害怕，尽管痛苦，但还是继续向前走。在这个世界上，只要你真实地付出，就会发现许多门都是虚掩的！微小的勇气，能够完成无限的成就。</font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">不卑不亢无论是对事还于人是都有一种极强的穿透力，如果你幸运与生俱来就有这种品性，那么很值得恭贺；如果你还没有养成这种性格，那么尽快培养吧，人的生命很需要它！</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>08.</span>摆脱人生困厄的最好办法是：别烦别怕，轻松快跑</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">花瓶碎了并不可怕，可怕的是千万别一不留神，把我们的聪明打碎了。泰戈尔说：错过太阳的时候如果你在流泪，那么你也将错过群星。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>09.</span>有福不可享尽，有势不可用尽</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">人事大道：物极必反。所以常以<span>&ldquo;</span>花未全开月未满圆<span>&rdquo;</span>来劝戒自己浮躁的好胜心，控制自己的前进节奏，有时是一种聪明的举动。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>10.</span>小事引发大思考，平凡成就大事业</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">从小处着眼，让平凡成就伟业。</font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">任何人只要做一点点有用的事，总会有一点回报，这种回报就是经验，这是世界上最有价值的东西。<span> &mdash;&mdash;</span>亨利<span>.</span>福特</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>11.</span>人分三六九等，事有轻重缓急</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">做事情一定要分出轻重缓急来，尽量避免在不必要的小事上纠缠不休，延误了重要的事情。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>12.</span>把信念揉进每件小事，成功便多了许多基石</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">上帝面前有一架天平，他把我们每一个人放进天平的一个盘里，另一个盘里放入的则是与那分生命等重的给予，你的生命重于泰山，他就给予你泰山，你的生命轻于鸿毛，他就给予你鸿毛。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>13.</span>做事不是越多越好，而是越有效越好</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">《菜根谭》中说：<span>&ldquo;</span>文章做到极处，坎有他奇，只是恰好；人品做到极处，无有他异，只是本然。<span>&rdquo;</span>有时过于努力或专注于一件事，我们反而会得到相反的效果。正如吃饭，能吃是好事，但食物吃得太饱了撑得荒，甚至会生成胃病。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>14.</span>智者善以他人为鉴，愚者只以自己为鉴</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">牛顿说：我之所以看得比别人更远，是因我站在巨人的肩膀上。在凡成功之事必有其内在的道理，大凡成功之人也必有其成功的利剑。你若能学会从前人的脚窝里找到自己的方向，你一定会成为一个十分了不起的人。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>15.</span>找准人生定位，<span>&ldquo;</span>无用之功<span>&rdquo;</span>可能变成有用之材</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">有用与无用是一对辩证关系，在一定的条件下它们可以互相转换，所以可以把看似无用的储备看成是对有用的事先准备！</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>16.</span>得之时，谨防所失；失之时，找出所得</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">我们每天都在得到与失去间徘徊往复，时间、生命、金钱、爱情等等，我们常为之患得患失。物理学中的<span>&ldquo;</span>能量守恒定律<span>&rdquo;</span>、化学中的<span>&ldquo;</span>质量守恒定律<span>&rdquo;</span>；哲理中的<span>&ldquo;</span>上帝对每一个人都是公平的！<span>&rdquo;</span>等等，都是在解释一种得失平衡的自然道理。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>17.</span>变通可以历曲通幽，执拗只能山穷水尽</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">梁启超云：<span>&ldquo;</span>变则通，通则久。<span>&rdquo;</span>知变与应变的能力是一个人的素质问题，同时也是现代社会办事能力高下的一个很重要的考察标准。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>18.</span>换种思维方式，把问题倒过来看</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">对于逆向思维这种方式人们已经不很陌生，然而一旦遇到具体的实际问题，人们还是习惯用常规思维。很多本来可以解决的问题，也就被人们看成无法做到、难以解决的问题了。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>19.</span>会说话的人，才叫会做人</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">古语云：口能吐玫瑰，也能吐蒺藜。真正伤害人心的不是刀子，不是枪矛，也不是横亘于你面前艰难困苦的伤害，而是比它们更厉害的东西<span>&mdash;&mdash;</span>语言。善良聪慧或温厚博学的语言能溶冰化雪，排除障碍直抵对方的心岸。一句恶毒的语言却足以击破，你坚实的心灵堡垒，让你一辈子都为之隐隐作痛。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>20.</span>一句恰当的赞美，能影响人的一生</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">赞美是对一个人的潜意识的人可，同时也是给别人面对人生的最大鼓励，别忘了多对你周围的人说：真漂亮、真棒。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>21.</span>如果找不到终南捷径，不妨钻一钻牛角尖</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">牛角尖既不能简单地说可以钻，也不能简单地说不能钻，而且很多人也难以分清什么是钻牛角尖，什么不是钻牛角尖。但是如果在你还没有找到一条可以直通山顶的路之前，走一走狭窄的羊肠小道也未尝不可，毕竟这还是一条路，也是一条有些许希望的路。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>22.</span>心态变好，坏事也能变好事</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">身处劣势绝境，以豁然坦荡的心情去接受，并积极发掘其中有利的东西，那么，坏事也可能就变成了好事。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>23.</span>睁一只眼闭一只眼做人，明察秋毫做事</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">用睁开的眼睛逡视世界的美丽，用闭着的眼睛消抹世间的无奈，能够做到这一点的人，可谓是活出了极致，但做事，却往往是明察秋豪的好，我可以视而不见，但绝不能心中无谱。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>24.</span>如果我的眼里只有你，那么我无异于一个瞎子</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">用自己的想法、自己的办事方式套用在别人身上，往往会得到不同的结果，这就是经验主义的必然误导。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>25.</span>成功者最有交最简单的秘法就是<span>&ldquo;</span>一根筋<span>&rdquo;</span>的韧劲</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">天才的力量总比不上勤奋工作含辛茹苦的力量。才华固然是我们可渴望的，恒心与忍耐力更让我们感动。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>26.</span>大胜必经大忍，失败常因心切</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">瓜熟蒂落，水到才能渠成，蝴蝶必须在蛹中经历炼狱般痛苦的挣扎，直到它的双翅强壮了，才会破蛹而出。做事也是一样，多半的成功都是在失意的忍耐中一步步走出来的。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>27.</span>潇洒对待金钱，生命可以长寿</font></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体">现实生活中，没有钱什么事情也办不好，然而有了钱不去合理地花销，也是一文不值，正如托尔斯泰所言：<span>&ldquo;</span>财富就像粪尿一样，堆积时会发出臭味，散布时可使土地变得肥沃。<span>&rdquo;</span></font></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>28.</span>抱持<span>&ldquo;</span>游戏<span>&rdquo;</span>心情，困境也会成<span>&ldquo;</span>乐园<span>&rdquo;</span></font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">游戏人生，看起来似乎有几分玩世不恭的样子，其实，与其与逆境险事较劲忧伤，还不如把它看作是上天安排给你的一场人生游戏，这样你才可以更轻松。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>29.</span>用利剑去攻打，不如以笑容来征服</font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">尖刻的言语和冰冷的面孔固然有一股让人感受深刻的震慑力，但它们却无法击碎人们心灵深处的尖冰，而微笑则常常以它柔性的力量融化人们心中的冰雪，把强者的自信与智者的融于一体，足以让人们与世界服膺。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>30.</span>把喜怒哀乐放在<span>&ldquo;</span>中袋里<span>&rdquo;</span></font></font></p>
<p><font face="宋体" size="3">喜怒哀乐是人的最基本情绪，也是最容易暴露自己弱点的行为。如果喜怒哀尔表达失当，有时还会召来无端的横祸，所以，我们在为人处世的时候，切记要时时克制自己，把喜怒哀乐放在<span>&ldquo;</span>口袋里<span>&rdquo;</span>隐藏起来。</font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体"><span>31.</span>放弃憎恨<span>,</span>善待对手</font></font></p>
<p><font size="3"><font face="宋体">对手所给予我们的<span>,</span>不仅仅是威胁和斗争<span>,</span>同时还有一种求生和求胜的动力<span>.</span></font></font></p></td></tr></tbody></table></p>]]></description>
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			<title>宁可傻死，不可气死！（转载） </title>
			<link>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/86378042.html</link>
			<comments>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/86378042.html#comment</comments>
			<dc:creator>春江花月夜</dc:creator>
			<pubDate>Sun, 4 May 2008 09:24:20 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>健康</category>
			<guid>http://zhuyunxiaozhu.blog.sohu.com/86378042.html</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div align="left">
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<div align="center">&nbsp;<font size="4"><strong>宁可傻死，不可气死（转载）</strong></font></div>
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<p><b><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 今晚看了刘淳写的《病是自家生》一书，收获颇丰。</font></b></p>
<p><b><font size="4">　　他的观点是：人活一世，&ldquo;宁可傻死，不可气死！！！&rdquo;。人的许多病是气出来的，尤其是癌症！高血压！ 发病都以情绪有关。因为急躁情绪加重了应激反应。因此为了不死，一个人要糊涂些，而不要显得太过于精明。我们应当明白：</font><br /><font size="4">　　在人类五万多年的历史之中，我们即便生存100年，也不过是一瞬间。</font><br /><font size="4">　　在地球的几十亿人口之中，我们只是几十亿分之一，几乎等于零。</font><br /><font size="4">　　我们的胃口再大，也不能一顿吃一头牛。</font><br /><font size="4">　　我们一个人再忙碌，不能改变世间万象。</font><br /><font size="4">　　我们死了，地球照样转。</font></b></p>
<p><b><font size="4">　　因此倘若我们为了达到自己的目的，而急不可待，暴跳如雷，火冒三丈。那么都是可笑的，也是不必要的。人啊，还是傻点好，不要把自己气死：</font><br /><font size="4">　　没有给你发奖状，你要一笑了之，因为奖状不能当饭吃。</font><br /><font size="4">　　没有给你提薪，你不要火冒三丈，因为钱不能带到棺材里。</font><br /><font size="4">　　没有给你升官，你不必懊恼，因为退休之后，大家都一样。</font><br /><font size="4">　　别人有很多朋友，你不必眼红，因为一出事，他们就会互相揭发。</font><br /><font size="4">　　人家当了老板，你还打工，你不必羡慕，因为每人都有本难念的经。</font><br /><font size="4">　　工作压力太大，你不必认真，因为不完成任务，不会被枪毙。</font><br /><font size="4">　　别人踩你一脚，你不要与人家吵嘴，因为你要庆幸你的脚还有知觉。</font><br /><font size="4">　　人生只是一场游戏，我们要玩得傻一点，甚至吃点儿亏，让别人玩得痛快一点，因为谁玩得太累，谁就早休息。以吃亏是福的心态，生活每一天，那我们就不会有许多麻烦。</font></b></p></td></tr></tbody></table>]]></description>
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